Saturday, December 28, 2019

Home Ownership Has Long Been Considered The Epitome Of

Home ownership has long been considered the epitome of success within Australian culture. A 2008 literature review highlighted almost 70% of the Australian population fall into two distinct categories on home ownership: outright ownership and mortgage repayments, (University of Western Sydney Urban Research Centre, 2008, p. 4). Outright home ownership comprises approximately 34% of the Australian population in the first category. Approximately 35% of the Australian population are currently repaying loans after obtaining a mortgage from an approved financial institution. Renting comprises approximately 29% of the current Australian population, (University of Western Sydney Urban Research Centre, 2008, p. 4). There appears to be a variety†¦show more content†¦The average household income required to purchase property in Melbourne was $79,266, (Core Logic, 2016, p. 12). ADVANTAGES OF USING SUPERANNUATION TO PURCHASE A FIRST HOME The Australian Federal Government in recent years announced a contentious proposal in which first home buyers should access their initial superannuation savings to purchase their property. Most recent data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) as of February 2015 highlighted the increase in first home buyer population in their early thirties to forties by 57%. This is in contrast to the greater number of first home buyers aged in their early twenties and thirties when housing was more affordable, (Marinos, 2015). The proposal for first home buyers using superannuation savings to finance the purchase of their first home was raised initially by now current South Australian senator Nick Xenophon and former Treasurer Joe Hockey MP back in 2014, (Marinos, 2015). The proposals forwarded by the South Australian independent senator are meritorious for two reasons. Firstly, home buyers seeking to gain ascendancy onto the real estate market can do so by purchasing property via superannuation funds, (Gadd, n.d.). Secondly, using a proportion of superannuation savings could result in the creation of affordable housing and the prevention of real estate speculation. The South Australian senator cites a housing affordability measure currently operating inShow MoreRelatedCompany Profile : Vault Tec Storage, Inc.1446 Words   |  6 Pageshave a long term plan for our company, so we don’t need investors who only worry about the quarter to quarter earnings. It has been shown by John Asker, a professor a t UCLA, that public corporation’s investment decisions are influenced by short-term issues. With the high upfront cost, selling equity to raise capital is certainly an option. With a private corporation, we can sell shares, but still control them, as they are not publicly traded. This allows the 3 founding members to control who has stakesRead MoreThe Birthmark Is More Than A Blemish1727 Words   |  7 Pagesfeatures and products of the earth, as opposed to humans or human creations† (â€Å"Nature†; emphasis added). The primary definition asserts that nature is a separate and opposing entity from mankind. In spite of this, humans have acted with a sense of ownership over nature for centuries, depleting, manipulating and polluting the natural world. This human interaction with nature is depicted in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birth Mark†. Using allegory and symbolism, Hawthorne illustrates the stainRead MoreHow The Recent Acquisition Of Sunseeker Yachts1562 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world has ever seen† (Sunseeker, 2015). From this statement found plastered on Sunseeker’s home page it is clear to see the position the brand wishes to occupy in the mind of consumers. While they provide a function in the form of transport and accommodation, their brand is evidently a symbol of luxury and the epitome of the lavish lifestyle. At the centre of this position is the British heritage of yacht building, universally acknowledged as among the finest in the world. Sunseeker has enjoyedRead MoreExploring The Different Values Placed On Art Works Essay9463 Words   |  38 Pagesof the Italian Renaissance between the years of 1503 - 1506. The Mona Lisa is unquestionably acclaimed, with great artistic merit and value, to be the most highly revered, renowned painting. This form of art is a portrait, in which Leonardo Da Vinci has painted ‘une donna vera’ in a somewhat hazy landscape setting. In today’s society, ‘Lisa’ remains behind bulletproof glass, in a temperature-controlled box in h er current residence, the Louvre museum, in which her role is to challenge each and everyRead More The Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Essay4434 Words   |  18 PagesThe Colonization of Hawaii and Tourism Since 1840 the Hawaiian Islands have been an escape to a tropical paradise for millions of tourists. People all over the world encounter alluring, romanticized pictures of Hawaiis lush, tropical vegetation, exotic animals, beautiful beaches, crystal clear water, and fantastical women. This is the Hawaii tourists know. This is the Hawai’i they visit. However, this Hawaii is a state of mind, a corporate-produced image existing on the surface. More preciselyRead MoreMba, Managing Markets - Boots Plc4106 Words   |  17 Pages Appendices:-  · Appendix 1 Ââ€" SWOT analysis of Boots PLC  · Appendix 2 - PEST analysis of Japan Introduction The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed and critical analysis of the market and industry factors that Boots would have considered regarding their strategy to expand into the Far-East and in particular Japan, contrasting this against other companies that have gained a foothold in their chosen market foray and developed their international business strategy and are seen as worldRead MoreHewlett Packard3740 Words   |  15 Pagesproblems that concern organizations and their successful development† (, 2002,).   Overview of the Company     Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hewlett Packard is the worlds leading producer of test and measurement instruments and the worlds third largest computer company. It has become a major player in the personal computer market, and at in a 1999 survey was the sixth biggest in terms of market share, having moved up from fourteenth largest in 1992. It is also the second largest player in the computer workstations marketRead MoreThe Historical Transformation of Work14383 Words   |  58 Pagespast that work has become synonymous with regular paid employment, a separate sphere of specialized economic activity for which one receives payment. Thus, the current conception of work is a modern social construction, the product of specific historical conditions that are typically denoted by the term ‘industrial capitalism’. The first part of this term indicates that work is a productive activity involving machines powered by inanimate energy sources that is undertaken out side the home in a dedicatedRead MoreNotes On Ajax Life And Participation On The Trojan War 3814 Words   |  16 Pagescrucial role in Ajax s battle against Hector. o Ajax wounded Hector twice. How? Answer: Ajax wounded Hector twice in their duel. The first indication of a possible blow was indicated by Ajax s first action, Then noble Ajax, in his turn, threw his long-shadowed spear at Hector. His spear hit the even circle of Hector’s shield, broke through the glittering shield, and forced its way through the breast plate and tunic covering his ribs. (Iliad 7.295-299). The first anatomical injury which was describedRead MoreMass Communication5882 Words   |  24 PagesNew Media and Computer Mediated Communication is growing much faster than educational institutions can assimilate it. So far, traditional classes and degree programs have not been able to accommodate new paradigm shifts in communication technologies. Although national standards for the study of interactive media have been in place in the U.K. since the mid-nineties, course work in these areas tends to vary significantly from university to university. Graduates of Mass Communication programs work

Friday, December 20, 2019

Dantes Divine Comedy - Good and Evil in The Inferno Essay

Lessons of Good and Evil in The Inferno In The Inferno, Dante explores the ideas of Good and Evil. He expands on the possibilities of life and death, and he makes clear that consequences follow actions. Like a small generator moving a small wheel, Dante uses a single character to move through the entire of Hells eternity. Yet, like a clock, that small wheel is pivotal in turning many, many others. This single character, Dante himself, reveals the most important abstract meaning in himself: A message to man; a warning about mankinds destiny. Through his adventures, Dante is able to reveal many global concepts of good and evil in humanity. Dante represents mankinds potential. He falls to the temptations of this world,†¦show more content†¦And in so doing, we also are running from the only possible way to gain that Joy: The reason and faith that have the power to guide us. Why do we not enter into Hell ourselves and conquer our fears? Upon the gates of Hell rest the warning which drives us back towards the Mount every time we think to turn back: Abandon all hope ye who enter here. At the foot of the Mount of Joy rest the three Beasts, of our own creation, which drive us back into the Woods. Were stuck between a very big rock and a very hard place. Eventually some do abandon all hope and enter into Hell... never to return. It is with reason and faith alone that we can enter into Hell and be guided to a safe return. Reason, logic, and pure thought are the compasses of humanity. Unfortunately, today no one even bothers to look at the compass or to ask for directions. The lack of logic and reason in our everyday decisions leads to the larger scale chaos that results from apathetic actions. Slowly, almost imperceptibly, as in Dantes case, we have slipped from our guide of Reason and shown pity to people, like Francesca and Paolo, who fall to carnal lusts, or to those like in the Wood of the Suicides. Like Dante, we are only too eager to hear their stories and report back to those above, still in the Dark Wood, of their fate. We feel as though the punishment which God, in His great Wisdom, has dealt out for them were unfair. And we fear for our ownShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy1705 Words   |  7 PagesCommedia, or more commonly known as The Divine Comedy remains a poetic masterpiece depicting truth and sin. The Divine Comedy, through the journey into the three hells, expresses a universal truth of good versus evil. Alighieri’s life of heartbreak with the influences of other famous poets like Homer and Virgil has affected his writing style, and through reviews by literary experts and their interpretation of Alighieri’s unique use of motifs, The Divine Comedy can be broken down to a epic that expressesRead MoreComparative Essay Macbeth and Inferno1079 Words   |  5 PagesThe Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri Inferno The poem Inferno is about a man who has â€Å"lost the path that does not stray† (Inferno, Canto I, line 3) where â€Å"the path† represents the path to Heaven. Dante, having strayed from the path, is in danger of being sent to Hell. When Beatrice, whom Dante loved before her early death, finds out that Dante has strayed she becomes worried that he will not be able to join her in Heaven. Beatrice wants to help Dante find God again, but because she is an angelRead MoreDante Alighieri ( 1265-1321 )1353 Words   |  6 PagesCampaldino. 2. There was a lot of political unrest during Dante’s lifetime, as well as a horde of new poetical and literary movements that arose. This was due to the Guelfi Party’s split into two: those in favor of the pope and those in favor of the emperor. In addition, the new poetical movement that came about was called the â€Å"Stilnovo†, and was basically a style where poets would discuss their feelings of love and theorize about love. 3. Dante’s wife, Gemma Donati, does not have as large an influenceRead MoreJudaism, Christianity, Islam, and Dante ´s: What Are We? Essay817 Words   |  4 Pages Judaism, Christianity, Islam and Dante’s: What are we? The Inferno is the first part of Dante Alighieris epic three-part poem, The Divine Comedy. In this poem, Dante develops many themes throughout the adventures of his travelers from political to religious. The Inferno is a poem that Dante used to explain and show his ideas of Gods divine justice. Throughout this story religion comes up and shows the comparison of the different Hells and beliefs. This paper develops the connectionsRead MoreGreek Vrs Christian Views1283 Words   |  6 Pages The Christian view of evil and the Greek view of evil are complete opposites as depicted in Dante Alighieri’s play The Divine Comedy: Inferno compared to Euripides play Medea. The Christian view differs from the Greek account of evil by the belief in God. The Christian view has clear boundaries of good and bad behavior as shown in Inferno while the Greek belief is that nothing is inherently evil as seen in Medea. The Christian and Greek views differ on the punishment directly related or unrelatedRead MoreThe True Meaning of Dante ´s Inferno Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesAlthough The Divine Comedy chronicles Dantes journey from the depths of Hell to the glory of Heaven it contains a deeper meaning. Dante reveals the true meaning of the Inferno through his leading motif, his interactions between the sinners, and the intertwining of other literary works into the Inferno. The repeated motif of the number three is used to represent the Holy Trinity and all things holy. The first evidence of the number three comes not from the story but from the The Divine Comedy itselfRead More Dantes Inferno: Dantes Journey Toward Enlightenment Essay855 Words   |  4 PagesDantes Inferno: Dantes Journey Toward Enlightenment While reading Dante’s Inferno I couldn’t help but draw parallels between the journey of the protagonist and the belief system of the Buddhist religion. Dante believed we must understand sin before we can reject it, and Buddha believed that before we can reject sin, we must suffer also. Examining these two tenets side by side makes the similarities undeniably apparent; they both seem to be purporting the message that there cannot be painRead MoreDante Alighieri : An Italian Poet1552 Words   |  7 Pageshis writing, maturing. His views on the world and of himself changed during this time, including his political, religious, and economic action. His writings reflect his life struggles in his writing. The Devine Comedy was Dante s greatest and final piece. Dante Alighieri, Divine Comedy is a reflection of his Christian beliefs. It incorporates biblical figures but also characters in Pagan, Greek, and Roman mythology. The most important character is besides Dante himself is Virgil, who is also PaganRead MoreInside Inferno by Dante Alighieri: A Story within a Story1178 Words   |  5 PagesInferno is only a piece of a much larger story written by Dante Alighieri. The entire story is called the Divine Comedy, which is composed of Inferno, Purgatorio, and Paradiso. Together these three pieces tell the story of Dantes journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise; something that is easily discernible through reading the titles of each part. Dante wrote these poems somewhere around the year 1300. Originally written in what Dante referred to as Latin, there have been many different translationsRead MoreThe Myths Of The Underworld1405 Words   |  6 PagesThe myths of the underworld reflect many ideas in regard to the journey through hell. In Dante’s Divine Comedy, readers are able to take a deeper look at how myths are represented at a psychological level through the importance of death and rebirth.As Dante progresses through the imaginary journey of Hell, Hell’s inferno is represented by the nine regions arranged around the wall of a huge funnel in nine concentric circles. As the hero, Dante starts his journey by losing his way on the true path

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Cloning Essay Research Paper Brian RowanWriting II21 free essay sample

Cloning Essay, Research Paper Brian Rowan Writing II 21 February 2001 Cloning Cloning has been a really controversial issue in the United States over the past few old ages. There are two different sides, either one is for the procedure of cloning or they? rhenium non. It? s that simple. Strictly talking, a ringer refers to one or more offspring derived from a individual ascendant, whose familial composing is indistinguishable to that of the ascendant. No sex is involved in the production of ringers, and since sex is the normal agencies by which new familial stuff is introduced during reproduction, ringers have no pick but to hold the same cistrons as their individual parent. The first successful ringer was accomplished about two old ages ago, although non a human ringer. ? Dolly? was her name, and she was a sheep. This controversial issue has been studied and examined by many great people, including two work forces by the names of Laurence Tribe and Charles Krauthammer, whose essays will be examined in this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning Essay Research Paper Brian RowanWriting II21 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In? Second Thoughts on Cloning? , written by Laurence Tribe, a much stronger, opposing point of view is conveyed than that of Charles Krauthammer? s? Of Headless Mice? and Men? . Charles Krauthammer is a medical physician and a accredited head-shrinker, but he is chiefly known as a author. The article that will be examined in this paper was originally published in TIME magazine on January 19, 1998. In this peculiar article, Krauthammer portions his position against the act of cloning. In the beginning of his article, he talks about the cloning of headless mice that took topographic point in a research lab in Texas. He feels that this is nonmeaningful and that does non carry through anything ; yet it truly does. Krauthammer negotiations about the mice used in the University of Texas experiments ; ? For sheer Frankenstein electrical power, the purposeful creative activity of these carnal monsters has no equal? ( Krauthammer 469 ) . Scientists are calculating out how to engender these headless animals and they learn from them. Finally, worlds will be following. ? Lewis Wolpert, professor of biological science at University College, London, finds bring forthing h eadless worlds? personally unsavory? but, given the deficit of variety meats, does non believe antipathy is sufficient ground non to travel in front with something that woul vitamin D salvage lives? ( Krauthammer 470 ) . However, Krauthammer does non hold with Wolpert. ? Clinton has banned federal support of human-cloning research, of which there is none anyhow. He so proposed a five-year prohibition on cloning. This is non plenty. Congress should censor human cloning now. Totally. And sing one peculiar signifier, it should be Draconian: The calculated creative activity of headless worlds must be made a offense, so a capital offense. If we flinch in the face of this hi-tech atrocity, we? ll deserve to populate in the snake pit it heralds? ( Krauthammer 470 ) . Laurence H. Tribe, a professor learning constitutional jurisprudence at Harvard, printed an article in the New York Times on December 5, 1997 in support of cloning. He wrote about the early contentions that were connected with cloning ; ? But others saw a bloodcurdling and unquestionably unnatural perversion of human reproduction. California enacted a prohibition on human cloning, and the President? s National Bioethics Advisory Commission recommended doing the prohibition countrywide? ( Tribe 460 ) . Tribe subsequently goes on to state, ? The initial argument has cooled, nevertheless, and many in the scientific field now seem to be inquiring what all the dither was about? ( Tribe 460 ) . Tribe points out that, ? Merely as was true of prohibitions on abortion and on sex outside matrimony, prohibitions on human cloning are bound to be difficult to implement. And that, in bend, requires us to believe in footings of a category of possible castawaies? people whose really existence societ y will hold chosen to label as a bad luck and, in kernel, to reprobate? ( Tribe 460 ) . He believes in the impression that it is unnatural and per se incorrect to break up the conventional links between heterosexual brotherhoods sanctified by tradition and the creative activity and upbringing of new life. Overall, Tribe makes a important sum of statements that truly helps one to get down believing in cloning. ? From the position of the wider community, straight no less than homosexual, a society that bans Acts of the Apostless of human creative activity for no better ground than that their peculiar signifier defies nature and tradition is a society that risks cutting itself off from critical experimentation, therefore losing a important portion of its capacity to turn. If human cloning is to be banned, so, the grounds had better be far more compelling than any therefore far advanced? ( Tribe 461 ) .

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Problems of Rmg Sector free essay sample

The garment industry of Bangladesh has been the key export division and a main source of foreign exchange for the last 25 years. National labor laws do not apply in the EPZs, leaving BEPZA in full control over work conditions, wages and benefits. Garment factories in Bangladesh provide employment to 40 percent of industrial workers. But without the proper laws the worker are demanding their various wants and as a result conflict is began with the industry. Low working salary is another vital fact which makes the labor conflict. Worker made strike, layout to capture their demand. Some time bonus and the overtime salary are the important cause of crisis. Insufficient government policy about this sector is a great problem in Garments Company. There are some other problems which are associated with this sector. Those are- lack of marketing tactics, absence of easily on-hand middle management, a small number of manufacturing methods, lack of training organizations for industrial workers, supervisors and managers, autocratic approach of nearly all the investors, fewer process units for textiles and garments, sluggish backward or forward blending procedure, incompetent ports, entry/exit complicated and loading/unloading takes much time, time- consuming custom clearance etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Problems of Rmg Sector or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Problems Percentage (%) PrimaryProblems High Medium Low Graph: Secondary problems of Garments Industries Safety Problems Safety need for the worker is mandatory to maintain in all the organization. But without the facility of this necessary product a lot of accident is occur incurred every year in most of the company. Some important cause of the accident are given below- ? Routes are blocked by storage materials ? Machine layout is often staggered Lack of signage for escape route ? No provision for emergency lighting ? Doors, opening along escape routes, are not fire resistant. ? Doors are not self-closing and often do not open along the direction of escape. ? Adequate doors as well as adequate staircases are not provided to aid quick exit ? Fire exit or emergency staircase lacks proper maintenance ? Lack of proper exit route to reach the place of safety

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Corbeill - Political Humor In The Late Roman Republic Essays

Corbeill - Political Humor In The Late Roman Republic Anthony Corbeill. Controlling Laughter: Political Humor in the Late Roman Republic. Anthony Corbeill is an Associate Professor of Classics, and holds a degree in Classical Languages and Literature from the University of Michigan and the University of California, Berkeley. Professor Corbeill teaches Greek and Latin at all levels, Roman Civlilization, and Greek and Roman Mythology. He is a member of the American Philological Association, the American Classical League, and the Society of Fellows of the American Academy in Rome. Controlling Laughter is a well-organized study which utilizes an original approach to a significant topic. Corbeill categorizes the uses of humorous invective in the political speeches of Cicero and then argues that the efficacy of these jibes depended on certain attitudes and biases found in Roman society during the Late Republic. This book fits within the minor recrudescence of original work on Ciceronian oratory, a well-trodden subject that might seem to have exhausted its scholarly potential long ago. A number of recent works, however, have found fresh material by moving away from strictly textual analysis and focusing on more performative aspects of Roman rhetoric and on how orators such as Cicero may have appealed to contemporary audiences. These speeches were, after all, originally meant to be delivered as public performances, not merely read. Corbeill organizes his book around four broad categories of verbal abuse found in Cicero's speeches: mockery of physical peculiarities, jokes about names, and insults focusing on the mouth and on effeminate behavior. A final chapter briefly considers other Late Republican politicians' attitudes towards humor. Chapter 1, Physical Peculiarities, is based on Corbeill's interpretation of the Roman willingness to equate physical abnormalities with moral deficiency. In his theoretical works Cicero argues that a man's appearance is a reflection of his character and that nature provides these deformities as warnings. Such attitudes are perhaps not surprising in a society where deformed babies could be exposed, and disfigured people barred from holding office. If an opponent of Cicero was unfortunate enough to bear any unpleasant physical abnormality, it quickly became the object of a storm of insults and jokes. The most notable example of this concerns Publius Vatinius, who suffered from some nasty pustular facial swellings. Corbeill nicely illustrates how Cicero exploits these swellings so that they nearly become the focus of Cicero's oration and inspire his use of metaphorical language even when he is not directly describing them. Chapter 2, Names and Cognomina, turns to one of the peculiarities of Roman society, that members of certain office-holding families in Rome possessed a third name, the cognomen, which often were physical descriptions. Some of the more obvious examples of this include: Strabo cross-eyed, Verrucosus warty, Caesar hairy, Clodius gimpy, and of course, Cicero the chickpea. As Corbeill notes, it is odd that what seems to have been a badge of distinction was frequently irreverent. These cognomina offered fertile ground for an orator. How could Cicero not make use of the happy coincidence, for example, that at a famous trial for embezzlement and greed, the defendant was named Verres, the pig? Corbeill amply demonstrates the exploitation of such names by Cicero, and also attempts to offer some explanations for this curious Roman naming custom. Chapters 3, Moral Appearance in Action: Mouths, and 4, Moral Appearance in Action: Effeminacy, turn to the area of sexuality and to physical signifiers of immorality. The mouth was the focal point for an entire range of potentially negative activities, from drinking to sex, and therefore figures prominently in Ciceronian rhetoric. Corbeill builds on these associations by beginning Chapter 4 with a look at debauched behavior at feasts by effeminate male banqueters, and proceeds to consider effeminate behavior in general. Rhetorical jibes on these topics were focused as much on defining what was the proper appearance and behavior for an aristocrat as on identifying deviance. The final chapter, A Political History of Wit, broadens the scope of the study by attempting to trace the attitude towards political humor of other major Late Republican figures, in particular Pompey and Julius Caesar. Most interesting in this chapter is how Corbeill charts variations in Caesar's opinion of and tolerance for political humor as his

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Biography of James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball

Biography of James Naismith, Inventor of Basketball James Naismith (November 6, 1861–November 28, 1939) was a Canadian sports coach who, in December of 1891, took a soccer ball and a peach basket into the gym at the Springfield, Massachusetts YMCA and invented basketball. Over the course of the next decade, he worked to refine the game and its rules and build its popularity. In 1936, basketball had become an official event at the Olympic Games in Berlin. Fast Facts: James Naismith Known For: Inventor of the game of basketballBorn: November 6, 1861 in Almonte, Ontario,  Province of CanadaParents: John Naismith, Margaret YoungDied: November 28, 1939 in Lawrence, KansasEducation: McGill University, Presbyterian College, YMCA Training School, Gross Medical College (M.D.)Published Works: A Modern College  in 1911;  Essence of a Healthy Life  in 1918; Basketball  - its Origins and Development in 1941 (posthumous)Awards and Honors:  Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame, Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, McGill University Sports Hall of Fame, Basketball Hall of FameSpouse(s): Maude Evelyn Sherman, Florence B. KincaidChildren: Margaret Mason (Stanley), Helen Carolyn (Dodd), John Edwin, Maude Ann (Dawe), and James ShermanNotable Quote: The invention of basketball was not an accident. It was developed to meet a need. Those boys simply would not play Drop the Handkerchief. Early Life James Naismith was born in Ramsay township near Ontario, Canada in 1861. It was during his childhood years that he developed a love of sports and learned to play a neighborhood game called Duck on a Rock, which later influenced the development of basketball. According to the Naismith Basketball Foundation: Duck on a Rock which was a game that combined tag with throwing. Players formed a line from a distance of 15-20 feet from the base stone. Each player used a fist-sized stone. The object was to dislodge the â€Å"guards† stone from the top of the base stone, by throwing, taking turns. The guard would be positioned in a neutral area away from the thrower. If one succeeded, they would go to the back of the line. If you missed the guards’ stone, the â€Å"chase† would be on and if tagged before the stone was recovered, the players would trade places. Over time, they discovered that if the stone was hurled like a baseball it would bound far away and increase the likelihood of being caught by the guard. The players developed a lobbed arcing shot that proved to be more controllable, more accurate, and less likely to bounce away, thus increasing their chance of retrieval. As a young man, Naismith attended McGill University in Montreal, Quebec, followed by theological training at Presbyterian College. After serving as McGills athletic director, Naismith moved on to work at the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in 1891. Invention of Basketball At the YMCA Training School, athletes found themselves at loose ends between the end of the football season and the start of the baseball season. Several trainers were asked to develop a sport to keep students physically active during the down season; the new game was to have two stated objectives: â€Å"make it fair for all players, and free of rough play. After considering the balls and rules of play for several popular sports including rugby, lacrosse, football, and soccer, Naismith developed a basic game that involved throwing a soccer ball into peach baskets. The larger soccer ball, he felt, would slow down play to avoid collisions. After a few experiments with the game, Naismith realized that rough play was inevitable near the goals and that players carrying the ball would be tackled. He also placed the goals overhead, and opened the bottom of the nets to allow the ball to drop out; in addition, remembering his childhood experience with Duck on a Rock, he developed a new kind of lobbing toss for the game. Ultimately, he established 13 basic rules for the new game he dubbed basketball: The Ball may be thrown in any direction by one or both hands.The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands (never with the fist).A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for the man who catches the ball when running if he tries to stop.The ball must be held by the hands; the arms or body must not be used for holding it.No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping, or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed; the first infringement of the rule by any player shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole game, no substitute allowed.A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3, 4, and such as described in rule 5.If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for the opponents (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantim e making a foul). A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the grounds into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edges, and the opponent moves the basket, it shall count as a goal.When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field of play by the person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds; if he holds it longer it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on that team.The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to rule 5The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made, and keep account of the goals, with any other duties that are usually performed by the referee. The time shall be two 15-minute halves, with 5 minutes rest between.The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In case of a draw, the game may be by mutual agreement, be continued until another goal is made. First College Basketball Game Following his time at the YMCA, Naismith went on to work for the University of Kansas, initially as a chaplain. At that time, basketball was played at the college level, but competition was usually between YMCAs. It was Naismith and other Kansas coaches who helped push the game into greater prominence, though Naismith himself did not seek the spotlight. The first-ever college basketball game was played on January 18, 1896.  On that day, the University of Iowa invited student-athletes from the new University of Chicago for an experimental game. The final score was Chicago 15, Iowa 12. Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in  1904  and as an official event at the  1936 Summer Olympics  in  Berlin, as well as the birth of the  National Invitation Tournament in 1938 and the  NCAA Mens Division I Basketball Championship in 1939. College basketball games were first broadcast on national TV in 1963, but it wasnt until the 1980s that sports fans ranked basketball as high as football and baseball. Death James Naismith died of a brain hemorrhage in 1939 and was interred at Memorial Park Cemetery in  Lawrence, Kansas. Legacy The  Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame  in  Springfield, Massachusetts, is named in his honor. He was an inaugural inductee in 1959. The  National Collegiate Athletic Association also rewards its top players and coaches annually with the  Naismith Awards, which includes the  Naismith College Player of the Year, the  Naismith College Coach of the Year,  and the  Naismith Prep Player of the Year. Naismith was also inducted into the Canadian Basketball Hall of Fame, the  Canadian Olympic Hall of Fame, the  Canadian Sports Hall of Fame, the  Ontario Sports Hall of Fame, the Ottawa Sports Hall of Fame, the  McGill University  Sports Hall of Fame, the Kansas State Sports Hall of Fame, and the FIBA Hall of Fame.   Naismiths hometown of Almonte, Ontario hosts an annual 3-on-3 tournament for all ages and skill levels in his honor. Every year, this event attracts hundreds of participants and involves over 20 half-court games along the main street of the town.   Sources â€Å"Dr. James Naismiths Life.†Ã‚  Naismith Basketball Foundation, 13 Nov. 2014.Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. â€Å"James Naismith.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, Inc., 1 Feb. 2019.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Affects of Domestic Violence in Disrupting Family Unity Essay

Affects of Domestic Violence in Disrupting Family Unity - Essay Example This discussion will examine the negative effects of domestic violence on the family unit first interjecting statistics to substantiate the claims that children are the victims as well as the wives. These indicators show that violence within the family so vastly affects children that a major disruption of the family unit is the consequence in every occasion. In homes where domestic violence has been reported against wives, the children are 15 times more likely to have been abused and/or neglected. â€Å"Over 3 million children are at risk of exposure to parental violence each year† (McKay, 1994). The majority of women who have been forced to seek a shelter to escape their tormentor report that their children are also being abused. These children are â€Å"three times more likely to have been abused by their fathers† (McKay, 1994). Research that has been conducted regarding how the prevalence of family violence affects the lives of children suggests that this phenomenon is a critical public health concern. In 1992, state agencies across the U.S. reported over 200,000 incidents of child abuse and half that number of child sexual abuse cases. â€Å"It has been estimated that about 1 in 5 female children and 1 in 10 male children may experience sexual molestation. At least 1,200 children died as a result of maltreatment† (Regier & Cowdry, 1995). Incidences of domestic violence, a growing problem in the U.S., affect the emotional, cognitive, and behavioral development of children, produces disharmony in the family unit and instigates harmful lifetime problems for all concerned. When exposed to threatening or brutal emotional and/or physical treatment, wives and children experience traumatic stress disorders that require exceptional coping skills. Instances of domestic violence are usually unanticipated and uncontrollable which serve to devastate a family